Nanobubbles, small gaseous structures encapsulated within a thin liquid membrane, are emerging as a promising tool across diverse scientific and technological fields. These remarkable structures exhibit unexpected properties, such as boosted mass transfer, optimized chemical reactivity, and substant

Nanobubbles represent a novel approach to water treatment. These microscopic bubbles, typically ranging in size from 10 to 100 nanometers, possess exceptional characteristics that allow them to effectively remove contaminants from water. Compared to traditional treatment methods, nanobubbles offer s